What category of genre was added to the French Academy due to Antoine Watteau's "Departure from the Isle of Cythera"?

Antoine Watteau's "Departure from the Isle of Cythera" played a significant role in the establishment of the genre known as "fêtes galantes." This category was introduced by the French Academy to recognize a new type of subject matter that depicted the elegant, often playful, social gatherings of the aristocracy in idyllic settings. Watteau's work famously captures a moment of romantic escapism, showcasing figures amidst a lush landscape, embodying the light-heartedness and charm characteristic of this genre.

Fêtes galantes, which can be translated to "elegant festivities," contrast with more traditional genres, centering exclusively on heroic or historical themes. Watteau's ability to blend various artistic influences, such as the Baroque's dramatic style and the emerging Rococo sensibility, to create enchanting scenes was crucial in the development and recognition of this specific genre. Thus, his contribution helped establish a new framework for interpreting these social and cultural dynamics within art, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of French painting.