What did Akbar wish to achieve in his court?

Akbar aimed for a synthesis of Hinduism and Islam in his court as part of his broader vision for a unified empire that could embrace the diverse cultures and religions present in India at the time. His reign from 1556 to 1605 is characterized by policies that encouraged dialogue and interaction between different religious communities. He established the Din-i Ilahi, a syncretic faith that sought to blend elements of various religious traditions, including Hinduism and Islam, which symbolized his commitment to fostering tolerance and understanding among his subjects.

This approach influenced various aspects of the culture during his reign, including art, literature, and architecture, leading to a unique expression that reflected both Hindu and Islamic influences. By promoting this integration, Akbar not only aimed to strengthen his rule but also to create a legacy of harmony that supported the socio-political stability of his empire.

In this context, other options do not align as closely with Akbar's goals. A return to classical traditions would not address the immediate cultural diversity of his empire, an emphasis solely on Islamic art would neglect the significant Hindu presence, and a ban on figurative artworks would contradict the flourishing of artistic expression that characterized his court.