What does the term "fête galante" refer to in art?

The term "fête galante" specifically refers to a genre of painting that flourished in the 18th century, primarily in France. It depicts outdoor scenes of aristocratic leisure and pleasure, often portraying elegantly dressed nobles engaging in romantic or playful activities in idyllic settings. This style of art is characterized by its emphasis on themes of love, flirtation, and social gatherings amidst beautiful landscapes, encapsulating the spirit of leisure and the refined culture of the French aristocracy during that time.

Fête galante exemplifies a move away from the more formal and historical subjects that were dominant in earlier periods, instead celebrating the everyday pleasures of the upper class. Notable artists associated with this genre include Antoine Watteau, whose works exemplify the charm and grace of these gatherings. The term itself emphasizes the elegance and lightheartedness of such occasions, distinguishing it from other genres that may focus more on historical or dramatic narratives.