What does the term "rectilinear" refer to in the context of 17th-century French art?

The term "rectilinear" in the context of 17th-century French art specifically refers to shapes and forms that are made up of straight lines. This concept is especially pertinent during this time as artists began to emphasize order, structure, and clarity in their compositions, which contrasts with more fluid and organic shapes characterized by curves. The use of rectilinear forms was significant in the development of classical art ideals, which held geometric clarity and precision in high regard.

In 17th-century French art, especially during the Baroque period, artists employed rectilinear designs to create a sense of stability and harmony in their works. This approach reflects the broader cultural and philosophical movements of the time that favored rationality and a systematic view of the world. Thus, recognizing rectilinear forms aids in understanding the stylistic trends and artistic intentions prevalent during this historical period.