What is the artistic approach of Caravaggio best known for?

Caravaggio is renowned for his masterful use of realism and dramatic lighting, which transformed the art world in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His approach deviated from the idealized representations of figures common during the Renaissance, opting instead for lifelike depictions of people, including their imperfections and humanity. This focus on realism allowed viewers to relate more closely to the subjects of his paintings, often drawn from everyday life or biblical narratives.

In addition to realism, the dramatic use of chiaroscuro — the stark contrast between light and dark — is a hallmark of Caravaggio's style. This technique creates a heightened sense of drama and emotion, guiding the viewer's eye towards focal points within the artwork. The interplay between light and shadow not only adds depth but also enhances the narrative intensity of his scenes, making his work compelling and dynamic.

This combination of realism and dramatic lighting has had a profound influence on Baroque art and continues to resonate in the works of many artists who followed him.