What significant event influenced Artemisia Gentileschi's artistic focus on female figures and stories of vengeance?

Artemisia Gentileschi's artistic focus on female figures and themes of vengeance is profoundly connected to her personal experiences, particularly the trauma of her rape by Agostino Tassi. This event not only had a devastating impact on her life but also shaped her view of women and their roles in society.

After the assault, Gentileschi underwent a highly publicized trial in which she sought justice, a situation that was rare for women during her time. The emotional and psychological repercussions of this experience resonated deeply in her artwork, often portraying women as strong and fierce figures capable of asserting their agency, particularly in the context of vengeance against male oppressors. This thematic exploration of female strength and resilience is evident in her works, such as "Judith Slaying Holofernes," where she depicts the biblical heroine Judith as a powerful woman taking control of her own narrative.

The other options, while significant in their own right, do not directly relate to the core thematic elements that define Gentileschi’s work. Her father's death did affect her personal circumstances but did not specifically steer her artistic focus. Being invited to the Accademia del Disegno and participating in the guild of artists were accomplishments reflecting her professional recognition and skill but were