What significant event occurred in Herculaneum in 79 A.D.?

In 79 A.D., Herculaneum was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which also entombed other nearby cities, most notably Pompeii. This catastrophic event caused the city to be buried under volcanic ash and pyroclastic flows, preserving many of its buildings and artifacts for centuries. The preservation allowed for significant archaeological discoveries, providing insights into Roman life, ancient architecture, and art. The destruction of Herculaneum is emblematic of the suddenness and intensity of volcanic eruptions, illustrating the interplay between human civilization and natural disasters.