What type of art is "Akbar Viewing a Wild Elephant" classified as?

"Akbar Viewing a Wild Elephant" is classified as miniature painting, a distinct form of art that flourished in South Asia during the Mughal Empire. This type of painting is characterized by its small size and intricate detail, often created to illustrate historical events, royal portraits, or courtly life. In the context of this artwork, it captures an important moment in Mughal history, emphasizing the emperor's power and connection to nature, presented in a visually rich and ornate manner.

Miniature paintings like this one typically employ vibrant colors and meticulous brushwork, conveying both narrative and aesthetic values. This genre is significantly different from the other art forms listed, as it does not align with the large-scale, emotive characteristics of abstract expressionism, the humanistic and perspective-driven narrative of Renaissance painting, or the dramatic, grandiosity associated with Baroque sculpture. Thus, the classification of this artwork as miniature painting accurately reflects its style, cultural context, and historical significance.