What was a major factor in the rejection of Bernini's final proposal for the Louvre?

The rejection of Bernini's final proposal for the Louvre primarily stemmed from the perception that it was not "French" enough. This reflects the cultural context of the time, as France was developing its own distinct architectural style, particularly under King Louis XIV, who was keen on establishing a sense of national identity through architecture. Bernini, a prominent Italian Baroque artist, created a design that was deeply rooted in the Italian Baroque tradition, which included elaborate forms and dramatic grandeur. However, French architects and the court desired a design that conformed more to the evolving characteristics of French classicism, which was simpler and more restrained compared to the exuberance of Italian Baroque.

The emphasis on a national style was significant, as the French were keen to assert their artistic identity distinct from the Italian influence. This prioritization ultimately led to the decision against Bernini's proposal, seeking a design that better reflected contemporary French aesthetics.