What was the primary role of the Gobelins during its operation under Louis XIV?

The Gobelins, operating under Louis XIV, primarily functioned as a royal factory dedicated to the creation of decorative arts, particularly textiles such as tapestries. This institution was established to produce high-quality tapestries that would enhance the grandeur of royal residences and reflect the power and majesty of the French monarchy. The Gobelins became renowned for its intricate designs and craftsmanship, often employing artists and artisans who worked alongside designers to create elaborate works that conveyed themes of mythology, historical narratives, and allegorical figures.

The focus on decorative arts was significant during Louis XIV’s reign as he aimed to cultivate a distinct French style that would set his court apart from other European courts and solidify his image as a powerful, cultured monarch. By producing luxurious decorative items, the Gobelins played a crucial role in the cultural and artistic ambitions of the Louis XIV era, showcasing the wealth and sophistication of France.

Other possible choices—promotion of educational programs, production of printed art materials, and development of architectural blueprints—do not align with the primary function of the Gobelins, which was centered around textile production, illustrating the unique dedication to decorative arts during this historic period.