Which artist is noted for the painting "Departure from the Isle of Cythera"?

The painting "Departure from the Isle of Cythera" is attributed to Antoine Watteau, a key figure in the Rococo movement. This artwork, created in 1717, is celebrated for its delicate depiction of an imaginary scene that embodies themes of love, romance, and idealized beauty. Watteau's use of color, light, and fluid brushwork captures a moment of departure, suggesting both the joy of love and the melancholy of parting.

Watteau is particularly known for introducing the concept of "fête galante," a term used to describe scenes of aristocratic leisure and romantic encounters, which is prominently featured in this painting. The scene is characterized by its enchanting atmosphere and its intricate rendering of figures and landscapes, showcasing Watteau's exceptional skill in conveying emotion through composition.

The other artists mentioned, while significant in their own right, are associated with different movements and periods. Claude Monet is famously linked to Impressionism, Pablo Picasso is best known for his role in co-founding Cubism, and Gustave Courbet is identified with Realism. Their works reflect varied themes and styles distinct from the Rococo sensibility captured in Watteau’s masterpiece.