Which biblical figure is known for decapitating Holofernes in the painting by Artemisia Gentileschi?

The biblical figure known for decapitating Holofernes in the painting by Artemisia Gentileschi is Judith. This narrative from the Book of Judith depicts her as a courageous widow who saves her city from an invading army by seducing and ultimately killing the Assyrian general Holofernes. Gentileschi's depiction of Judith is often celebrated for its dramatic intensity and the strength of the female protagonist, reflecting themes of empowerment and resilience.

Gentileschi's artistic interpretation portrays Judith not only as a physical warrior but also as a symbol of virtue and justice, bringing a contemporary perspective to a traditional biblical story. This work is significant within the context of Baroque art, known for its emotional depth and theatricality, aligning with Gentileschi's personal experiences and themes of female strength in her oeuvre.