Which of the following artists is known for their influence on genre and still life painting?

The choice of Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin as the artist known for their influence on genre and still life painting is grounded in his significant contributions to these genres during the 18th century. Chardin is celebrated for his ability to elevate still life and genre scenes, bringing a sense of dignity and emotional depth to everyday subjects. He often depicted commonplace objects and domestic interiors with a focus on light, texture, and the interplay of colors, which not only highlighted the beauty of the ordinary but also encouraged a contemplative view of daily life.

Chardin's compositions often feature meticulously arranged objects, using them to evoke themes of care, domesticity, and the passage of time. This approach fundamentally shaped the perception and technique of future still life and genre artists. His work laid the groundwork for the realism that artists would further explore in later movements.

In contrast, the other artists listed made significant contributions in different areas of art; for example, John Singleton Copley is primarily known for his portraits, Gianlorenzo Bernini is renowned for his work in Baroque sculpture and architecture, and Joseph Wright of Derby is celebrated for his dramatic lighting and portrayal of industrial themes. While they all made important marks on the art world, their influence is distinct