Which philosopher combined elements of Winckelmann and Kant in his work?

The philosopher who combined elements of Winckelmann and Kant in his work is indeed G.W.F. Hegel. Hegel's historical and aesthetic theories integrate Winckelmann's ideas about the importance of classical art and beauty with Kant's notions of aesthetics and the role of perception in understanding art. Winckelmann emphasized the significance of classical art, particularly that of ancient Greece, advocating for its study as a model of beauty and form.

In contrast, Kant introduced a more subjective approach to aesthetics, suggesting that beauty is not merely an objective quality of objects but rather a phenomenon that provides a sense of universal pleasure among observers. Hegel synthesized these ideas in his philosophy of art, positing that art evolves historically and reflects the spirit of its time while also providing a platform for individuals to engage with broader philosophical ideas.

In Hegel's work, the synthesis of Winckelmann's classical ideals and Kant’s focus on subjective experience creates a framework where art is seen as both an aesthetic experience and a historical narrative. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of art and its role in cultural and philosophical contexts.