Who was Giovanni Bellori known for discussing in his writings?

Giovanni Bellori was a prominent figure in the art criticism of the 17th century and is best known for his discussions about Caravaggio and his revolutionary approach to painting. Bellori's writings, particularly "The Lives of the Modern Painters, Sculptors, and Architects," emphasize the impact of Caravaggio's use of naturalism, dramatic lighting, and emotional directness, which contrasted sharply with the idealized forms of the High Renaissance. Bellori viewed Caravaggio's work as a pivotal moment in art history that laid the groundwork for later developments in Baroque art.

While Bellori may have discussed other artists as well, such as Raphael and Artemisia Gentileschi, his detailed analysis of Caravaggio's techniques and influence is what primarily defines his contribution to the discourse on art in that era. Bellori's reflections help articulate the transition from Renaissance ideals to a more expressive Baroque style, rooted in the natural world and human experience, setting Caravaggio apart as a central figure in his writings.